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Design and analysis of a broadband dispersion compensating photonic crystal fiber Raman amplifier operating in S-band

机译:S波段工作的宽带色散补偿光子晶体光纤拉曼放大器的设计与分析

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摘要

This paper presents an optimized design of a dispersion compensating photonic crystal fiber (PCF) to achieve gain-flattened Raman performances over S-band using a single pump. Genetic algorithm interfaced with an efficient full-vectorial finite element modal solver based on curvilinear edge/nodal elements is used as an optimization tool for an accurate determination of PCF design parameters. The designed PCF shows high negative dispersion coefficient (-264 ps/nm/km to –1410 ps/nm/km) and negative dispersion slope, providing coarse dispersion compensation over the entire S-band. The module comprised of 1.45-km long optimized PCF exhibits ±0.46 dB gain ripples over 50 nm wide bandwidth and shows a very low double Rayleigh backscattering value (–59.8 dB). The proposed module can compensate for the dispersion accumulated in one span (80-km) of standard single mode fiber with a residual dispersion of ±700 ps/nm, ensuring its applicability for 10 Gb/s WDM networks. Additionally, the designed PCF remains single mode over the range of operating wavelengths.
机译:本文提出了一种色散补偿光子晶体光纤(PCF)的优化设计,以使用单个泵在S波段上实现增益平坦的拉曼性能。遗传算法与基于曲线边缘/节点元素的高效全矢量有限元模态求解器接口,被用作优化工具,用于准确确定PCF设计参数。设计的PCF显示出高的负色散系数(-264 ps / nm / km至–1410 ps / nm / km)和负色散斜率,从而在整个S波段上提供了较粗的色散补偿。该模块由1.45公里长的经过优化的PCF组成,在50 nm宽带宽上具有±0.46 dB的增益纹波,并且显示出非常低的双瑞利反向散射值(–59.8 dB)。所提出的模块可以补偿在一个跨度(80 km)的标准单模光纤中累积的色散,其残余色散为±700 ps / nm,从而确保了其在10 Gb / s WDM网络中的适用性。此外,设计的PCF在工作波长范围内保持单模。

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